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China has a long history in using agricultural
pesticides. As early as over 3,000 years ago, our ancestors
were able to use herbal pesticides to prevent pests. Mercury,
arsenic and etc. were used in plant protection more than 2,000
years ago. In 1944, China successfully developed and produced
organochlorine pesticide DDT. From 1950s, the pesticide industry
of China has experienced the following phases: mass production
of organochlorine pesticides in early 1950s, such as DDT and
BHC. From 1956, highly effective pesticides such as organophosphorus
pesticides parathion and dipterex, various agricultural pesticides
such as bactericide, herbicide and plant growth regulating
agents were developed. In middle of 1960s, agricultural pesticides
processing and improved effectiveness of the pesticides such
as powder, humidable powder, emulsion and etc. were developed.
In 1970s, technical level of agricultural pesticide industry
was improved and importance was attached to effluents treatment
and environmental protection. In 1980s, highly effective and
low residual new agricultural pesticides were developed to
replace DDT, BHC and etc.
China has now more than 2,000 pesticides
manufacturers with more than 250 varieties of technical toxicants
and more than 1000 preparations of pesticides. China's total
output of pesticides ranks the second in the world.
For decades of years, ECEC has kept close
cooperation with scientific research institutions in China
who are engaged in agricultural pesticides study and provided
all kinds of agricultural pesticide plants to the customers
with excellent engineering capabilities and rich engineering
experience.
Typical projects completed by ECEC include:
Hubei Sanonda 50t/a ”°Baohekang”± agricultural pesticides Project,
Ethyl Propionate Technical Toxicant Project of Anhui Fengle
Agrochemical Co., Ltd., 1300t/a Fumaric Acid Derives Renovation
Project of Suzhou Synthetic Chemical Works, Relocation &
Renovation Project of Highly Effective & Low Toxic New
Agricultural Pesticides (propiconazol, etc.) Production Line
of Jiangsu Seven Continent Green Chemical Shares Co., Ltd.
Sample project: Relocation
& Renovation Project of Highly Effective & Low Toxic
New Agricultural Pesticides (propiconazol, etc.) Production
Line, Jiangsu Seven Continent Green Chemical Shares Co., Ltd.
Plant capacity:
400t/a Propiconazol, 800t/a Metribuzin, 1000t/a 2-methyl furan,
1300t/a ¦Ć-butyrolactone
Raw material route:
Multi-stage synthesis route was adopted in propiconazol process:
2, 4-dichloro-acetophenone was used as raw material, and after
bromanation and ketonization, coarse products was produced
through condensation with triazolate. By refining the coarse
product, propiconazol was obtained.
Dichloropinacolone was used as raw material
for the metribuzin process. After hydrolysis, trimethyl lactic
acid will be created, and then it will be oxidized to trimethyl
acetone acid. After condensation of trimethyl acetone acid
and thiocarbohydrazine, triaxinone will be produced, then
it will be methylated into product metribuzin.
The coupled process of hydrogenation and
dehydrogenation will be used in 2-methyl furan production.
The hydrogen gas produced in the process of producing ¦Ć-butyrolactone
by dehydrogenation of 1, 4 butylene glycol will be consumed
in the process of producing 2-methyl furan by hydrogenation
of furfural. The same catalyst will be used in the two reaction
processes. Hydrogenation is an intense exothermic reaction,
while dehydrogenation is an endothermic reaction. When the
two processes are combined into one, it needn't add extra
hydrogen; besides, the heating effect in the reaction process
can be mitigated, which can increase the energy utilization
rate.
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